In 2020, one of the world’s most popular mobile games, PUBG Mobile, was suddenly banned in India, leaving millions of players disappointed and confused. The game, developed by Chinese company Tencent, had gained immense popularity among Indian youth, becoming a cultural phenomenon. However, the Indian government decided to take strict action, citing serious concerns related to national security and data privacy. This decision marked a significant turning point in India’s approach to digital security and foreign apps. Understanding the reasons behind this ban is crucial to grasp the broader implications for digital sovereignty and cybersecurity in the country.
Concerns Over Data Privacy and Security Issues in PUBG Mobile

The primary concern that led to PUBG Mobile’s ban was the app’s handling of user data. Critics and government officials expressed fears that the game collected vast amounts of personal data from Indian users, including location details, device information, and usage patterns. There were apprehensions that this data could be accessed or misused by foreign entities, especially considering Tencent’s Chinese origins. Given the sensitive nature of the information, the government believed that such data could be exploited for espionage or cyber-attacks, posing a threat to national security.
Moreover, the game’s data collection practices were seen as opaque and unregulated. Unlike some other apps, PUBG Mobile did not provide clear information about how user data was stored, processed, or shared. This lack of transparency raised alarms about potential data breaches and unauthorized surveillance. The government emphasized that safeguarding citizens’ personal information was a top priority, especially amid rising cyber threats and geopolitical tensions. The concern was that the game’s data flow might compromise not only individual privacy but also the security infrastructure of the country.
Additionally, there were reports of the game being used to spread misinformation and influence public opinion, especially among the youth. The addictive nature of PUBG Mobile also raised concerns about its impact on mental health and productivity. However, the core issue remained the potential security loopholes that could be exploited by malicious actors through the app’s data channels. In light of these issues, the government decided that banning PUBG Mobile was a necessary step to protect digital privacy and prevent possible cyber threats.
Government’s Response to Protect Citizens from Potential Cyber Threats

The Indian government’s decision to ban PUBG Mobile was part of a broader initiative to tighten digital security and curb the influence of foreign apps deemed risky. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) issued a directive under Section 69A of the Information Technology Act, citing concerns over national security and data privacy. The ban was implemented swiftly, with over 100 Chinese-origin apps, including PUBG Mobile, being removed from app stores across India. This move was seen as a firm stance against apps that could compromise the country’s sovereignty.
The government also emphasized the importance of promoting indigenous technology and digital platforms. The ban on PUBG Mobile was accompanied by calls for local developers to create secure and reliable alternatives that cater to Indian users’ needs. This initiative aimed to reduce dependence on foreign technology providers and foster a self-reliant digital ecosystem. The move was aligned with India’s broader strategy to protect its cyberspace and strengthen its digital infrastructure against external threats.
Furthermore, the ban prompted a national conversation about data sovereignty and the need for stricter regulations on foreign technology companies operating in India. Authorities increased scrutiny on app developers and introduced new guidelines to ensure transparency and accountability in data handling. The government’s response underscored its commitment to safeguarding citizens’ digital rights and maintaining national security in an increasingly interconnected world. While the ban was controversial, it reflected a proactive approach to cybersecurity and digital sovereignty in India.
The ban on PUBG Mobile in India was driven by legitimate concerns over data privacy, security vulnerabilities, and the potential misuse of personal information by foreign entities. The government’s decisive action aimed to protect its citizens from cyber threats and to promote a more secure digital environment. While it disrupted the gaming community, it also highlighted the importance of safeguarding digital sovereignty in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. Moving forward, India’s focus on strengthening cybersecurity measures and fostering indigenous digital solutions will likely shape its approach to foreign apps and online safety.